Why Learn the Forehand?
The forehand โ also called a sidearm or flick โ is the second most important throw in disc golf after the backhand. While you can play entire rounds with just a backhand, adding a reliable forehand to your game opens up angles and shot shapes that are difficult or impossible with a backhand alone. Holes that dogleg to the right, tight gaps that require a right-to-left fade, and wind conditions that punish backhand throws all become manageable with a forehand.
Many players actually find the forehand more natural than the backhand, especially those with a baseball, tennis, or sidearm throwing background. If you've ever skipped a rock across a lake, you already understand the basic motion.
The Forehand Grip
The grip is where most beginners go wrong with the forehand. Unlike the backhand where your fingers wrap under the rim, the forehand grip places your fingers inside the rim.
The Power Grip (Recommended for Beginners)
Place your index and middle fingers together flat against the inside bottom of the disc, pressing firmly against the rim wall. Your ring finger and pinky curl underneath for support. Your thumb presses down on top of the disc's flight plate, creating a pinch between your thumb and your two fingers inside the rim. The disc should feel locked in place โ you don't want it wobbling or shifting during the throw.
The Stacked Grip (Advanced)
Some players prefer stacking the middle finger on top of the index finger inside the rim for more power and spin. This generates more snap but requires more wrist strength and is less forgiving of poor form. Start with the standard power grip and experiment with stacking once your motion is consistent.
The Throwing Motion
Step 1: Stance
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, facing your target at a slight angle. If you're right-handed, your right foot should be slightly ahead of your left. Your weight starts on your back foot.
Step 2: Reach Back
Bring the disc back behind your body at roughly hip height. Your elbow should be bent at about 90 degrees with the disc close to your hip. Don't reach too far back โ this isn't a baseball throw. The power comes from the wrist snap, not a big windup.
Step 3: Step and Transfer
Step toward your target with your lead foot while shifting your weight forward. As your hips rotate toward the target, your arm comes through in a sidearm motion. Keep your elbow tucked close to your body โ don't let it chicken-wing out to the side.
Step 4: The Snap
This is where the magic happens. As your arm extends toward the target, snap your wrist forward sharply. The wrist snap generates the spin that stabilizes the disc in flight. Think of flicking a towel or snapping a whip โ it's a quick, sharp motion at the very end of the throw, not a gradual arm swing.
Step 5: Follow Through
Let your arm follow through naturally across your body after the release. A clean follow-through indicates a smooth motion. If your arm stops abruptly or jerks sideways, you're muscling the throw instead of using the whip-crack motion.
Common Forehand Mistakes
- Grip too loose. The disc should be pinched firmly between your thumb and fingers. A loose grip causes wobble and the disc to turn over unpredictably.
- Rolling the wrist. Keep your wrist flat through the release. If you roll your wrist over (palm facing down), the disc will nose up and stall out. The disc should come out on a flat, level plane.
- All arm, no wrist. The forehand is a wrist throw, not an arm throw. Players who muscle the disc with their arm lose accuracy and develop elbow pain. Focus on a compact motion with a sharp wrist snap.
- Too much power too soon. Start with 50% power and focus on a clean, flat release. Distance comes from spin and technique, not force. Throwing hard with bad form just sends the disc sideways at high speed.
- Rounding. Keep the disc on a straight line from your hip through the release point to the target. If the disc travels in an arc around your body, you're rounding โ and losing both accuracy and power.
Best Discs for Forehand Throws
Overstable discs perform best for forehand throws because the forehand naturally imparts less spin than a backhand, and overstable discs are more forgiving of off-axis torque. Good forehand starter discs include the Innova Firebird (distance driver), Discraft Zone (approach disc), and Innova Teebird (fairway driver). Avoid understable discs for forehands until your form is very consistent โ they'll turn and burn unpredictably.